Tooth Plates of Ceratodus (Dipnoi, Ceratodontidae) from the Upper Jurassic Shaximiao Formation of Guang’an, Sichuan Province, China     

WANG Zizheng  JIANG Xinsheng  WANG Xiaobing  GAO Jianguo  ZHU Sibao 《《地质学报》英文版》2022,96(3):766-775

Ceratodus is a form genus of ceratodontid lungfishes. Until now, only 14 specimens have been reported from the Mesozoic of China. Detailed measurements and characteristic comparisons based on 15 well-preserved lungfish tooth plates of Ceratodus type, uncovered from the upper member of the Upper Jurassic Shaximiao Formation at Luojiashan, Qianfeng District, Guang''an, Sichuan Province in 2019, allow us to establish a new species, Ceratodus guanganensis sp. nov., on the basis of its small swollen irregular triangular tooth plate with four low and swollen radial crests on the occlusal surface without denticles. Other specimens from the same locality can be referred to C. szechuanensis and C. youngi. This is the first discovery of Ceratodus in the Guang''an region and represents the fifth Ceratodus fossil site in the Sichuan Basin. The discovery indicates that the climate was hot and arid in the Sichuan Basin during the Late Jurassic, and reveals a tectonic paleogeographic relationship between the Yangtze block in southwestern China and the Kola Basin in northern Thailand.  相似文献   

Monocotyledon-like Leaves from the Middle Jurassic of East Siberia (Russia)     

Andrey FROLOV  Ilya ENUSHCHENKO 《《地质学报》英文版》2022,96(6):1884-1896

Leaf fragments of Herbifolia antiqua A. Frolov et Enushchenko gen. et sp. nov. from the Middle Jurassic (Aalenian) of the Irkutsk Coal Basin (Eastern Siberia, Russia) are reported. The following features are characteristic of H. antiqua gen. et sp. nov.: the presence of leaf sheaths, linear smooth-edged leaves with parallel venation, anastomoses between the veins, anomocytic stomata, rhomb-shaped ordinary epidermal cells. Such a combination of characters is widespread in modern monocotyledonous plants and is absent in fossil and modern cryptogam and gymnosperms. Due to the lack of evidence of an enclosed ovule in H. antiqua gen. et sp. nov.we attribute it to a typological angiosperm, based on its unique leaf structure characteristic of monocotyledons. The leaf epidermal structure of Herbifolia gen. nov. is most similar to those of modern Asparagales and Liliales.  相似文献   

Multiproxy Paleosol Evidence for Jurassic Paleoclimate Fluctuations in the Sichuan Basin, SW China     

LI Jun  WEN Xingyue  PAN Yuanyuan  HUANG Chengmin 《《地质学报》英文版》2022,96(6):2105-2124

Paleoclimate reconstruction of continental environments has been hampered by the limited evidence. A thick sequence of Jurassic continental deposits in the Sichuan Basin, Southwest China yields abundant paleosols that may offer valuable insights regarding Jurassic climate scenarios. A succession of 169 paleosols belonging to Protosols, Calcisols, and Argillisols from 23 detailed stratigraphic sections was recognized and characterized macro- and micromorphologically and assessed for mineral and geochemical compositions. Quantitative paleoclimate reconstructions using bulk geochemical proxies, the depth to and the stable oxygen isotopic composition of paleosol carbonates indicated a predominant alternation of semiarid and arid cool/warm-temperate climatic conditions punctuated by several episodes of subhumid and humid climates that generally prevailed in the Sichuan Basin during the Jurassic. The estimated paleoatmospheric CO2 concentrations (pCO2) from calcic paleosols yielded a low range of ~104 ± 58 to ~610 ± 152 ppmv during the Middle Jurassic. The terrestrial paleotemperature changes in the Sichuan Basin coincided with the pCO2 variations, which probably resulted from global geological events (e.g., volcanic activities, magmatic and oceanic events, and the ephemeral caps development) in the Middle Jurassic. Jurassic climatic fluctuations in the basin were likely attributed to true polar wander due to global plate motion, megamonsoon effect linked to global and regional paleogeography, and regional paleotopography.  相似文献   

新疆昌吉南部侏罗系头屯河组物源与沉积环境分析     

罗居德  刘云华  夏昭德  汪帮耀  范媛媛 《地质与资源》2022,31(4):473-485

在野外勘察和实测剖面的基础上,运用粒度分析、碳氧同位素分析及多碎屑三角端元分析等方法,对新疆昌吉南部侏罗系头屯河组进行研究.认为头屯河组主要发育辫状河三角洲前缘亚相以及滨浅湖亚相.碳氧同位素样品结果显示¹³C_V-PDB值均在-9‰~-17.3‰之间,平均-13.275‰,¹⁸O_V-PDB值在-14.2‰~-16.2‰之间,平均-15.425‰,¹⁸O_V-SMOW值在-14.2‰~-16.3‰之间,平均-15.05‰,表明头屯河组砂岩形成于大气淡水成岩环境.成岩压实的温度范围为99.26~114.1℃,埋深在4.34~5.23 km之间,平均4.87 km.物源分析反映其主要为隆升基底、岛弧造山带的构造背景,并在沉积后期显示为混合物源区.侏罗纪沉积环境由潮湿型气候逐渐向干旱型气候转变,在头屯河组沉积时期,沉积环境发生多次弱还原-弱氧化环境与较强氧化环境之间的交替转换.  相似文献   

大兴安岭中段林西组砂岩LA-ICP-MS碎屑锆石U-Pb年代学及其地质意义     

梁天意  刘敬党  李猛猛  王刚  李琛  王利 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2022,52(2):442-462

大兴安岭中段扎赉特旗西北部分布大面积的晚二叠世林西组沉积地层,该沉积地层主要为长石砂岩、粉砂岩、长石岩屑砂岩夹不同规模的含砾砂岩及灰岩,中部含有较为丰富的双壳类、植物化石。本次研究针对林西组下部的长石岩屑砂岩进行LA-ICP-MS碎屑锆石U-Pb测年工作,共获得98个有效年龄,年龄分布范围为（2 552.3±22.5）~（227.6±5.4）Ma,大部分年龄位于谐和曲线上,部分结果偏离曲线,根据测试数据按年龄值和频率分布特征大致分为以下几组：上泥盆世—晚二叠世（380.0~246.1 Ma）、志留纪—寒武纪晚期（489.0~413.8 Ma）、中元古代—新元古代（1 239.5～808.1 Ma）、古元古代（2 554.0～1 784.3 Ma）。上述年龄与区域上的岩浆事件基本吻合。综合研究表明研究区内林西组沉积下限为（253.4±1.5） Ma,林西组的物源主体应来自于西拉木伦河—延吉一线,其余锆石来源主要为兴蒙造山带内部、华北板块北缘和东北各地块,1.8和2.5 Ga的碎屑锆石更有可能来自华北板块北缘,华北板块和西伯利亚板块在（253.4±1.5） Ma之前已经完成碰撞、拼合,古亚洲洋已经闭合,兴蒙海槽形成。林西组海相核形石的发现表明晚二叠世大兴安岭中段地区应以海相环境为主,直到三叠纪早期才逐渐转变为陆相沉积环境。  相似文献   

云南富宁地区铜镍矿成矿地质条件分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李亚辉  蒋秀坤 《云南地质》2012,(2):182-187

铜镍是富宁地区主要矿种。成矿母岩为"安定型"基性岩。岩体具有明显的分异现象,自边缘至中心可分成致密状辉绿岩相、中细粒橄榄辉长苏长岩相、中粒辉长苏长岩相、中粒闪长岩相四个相带。铜镍矿主要产于中细粒橄榄辉长苏长岩相中,其次产于中粒辉长苏长岩相中。对富宁地区铜镍矿成矿地质条件进行分析。  相似文献   

泰国北部中三叠世放射虫硅质岩及其地球化学和沉积环境意义     

Hathaithip THASSANAPAK  Mongkol UDCHACHON  FENG Qing-lai  Chongpan CHONGLAKMANI 《地球学报》2012,33(S1):67-68

Bedded cherts collected from northern Thailand, including Chiang Dao, Lamphun and Den Chai contain Middle Triassic radiolarian faunas. The faunas from Chiang Dao can be divided into two assemblages. The first assemblage includes Eptingium and other co-occurring species such as Cryptostephanidium cornigerum Dumitric?, Plafkerium antiquum Sugi-yama, Pseudostylosphaera compacta (Nakaseko and Nishimura), P. longispinosa Kozur and Mostler, P. acrior (Bragin), P. japonica (Nakaseko and Nishi-mura), Parasepsagon sp. cf. P. variabilis (Nakaseko and Nishimura), Hozmadia sp. cf. H. gifuensis Sugi-yama, Triassospongosphaera multispinosa (Kozur and Mostler), Celluronta donax Sugiyama, Oertlispongus sp. cf. O. diacanthus Sugiyama, Paroertlispongus multispinosus Kozur and Mostler, etc. The second as-semblage consists of Triassocampe deweveri (Na-kaseko and Nishimura), Yeharaia annulata Nakaseko and Nishimura, Hindeostylosphaera spinulosa (Na-kaseko and Nishimura), Plafkerium contortum Dumitric?, Kozur and Mostler, Pseudostylosphaera goestlingensis (Kozur and Mostler), P. timorensis Sa-shida and Kamata and Paroertlispongus rarispinosus Kozur and Mostler. These assemblages indicate upper and uppermost Anisian, respectively.  相似文献   

滇西高黎贡山南段奥陶纪花岗岩SHRIMP锆石 U-Pb测年和地球化学特征   总被引：9，自引：2，他引：7  

刘琦胜  叶培盛  吴中海 《地质通报》2012,31(203):250-257

在1∶5万马厂幅、道街坝幅区域地质调查工作的基础上,对高黎贡山南段的2个二长花岗质糜棱片麻岩样品所作的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb测年结果分别为（473.5±2.9）Ma和（461.5±7.3）Ma,属于中奥陶世侵入岩。岩石地球化学分析结果表明,岩石的SiO2、Al2O3、K2O含量高（SiO2=71.06%~73.88%,Al2O3=13.03%~14.27% ,K2O=2.81%~5.53%）,CaO含量低（CaO=0.67%~1.71%）,属于过铝质(AL/CNK=1.4~1.8)钙碱性岩;稀土元素Eu明显亏损(δEu=0.19~0.47);微量元素中Rb、Th相对富集,Ba相对亏损;Sm、Nd同位素分析结果：143Nd/144Nd为0.512022、0.512056。结合野外地质调查所作的综合研究认为该期花岗岩为壳源岩石,反映了泛非运动晚期冈瓦纳大陆北部陆－陆碰撞环境的岩浆活动。  相似文献   

记云南中三叠世新的裂齿鱼类(英文)     

耿丙河  金帆  吴飞翔  王强 《地质通报》2012,31(6):915-927

记述了产自云南中三叠世的裂齿鱼类3个新属种——邓氏富源裂齿鱼(Fuyuanperleidus dengi gen.et sp.nov.)、苏氏罗平裂齿鱼(Luopingperleidus sui gen.et sp.nov.)和小齿滇东裂齿鱼(Diandongperleidus denticulatus gen.et sp.nov.)。邓氏富源裂齿鱼区别于其它裂齿鱼的特征,包括上颌骨形状、上下颌牙齿大小及形状、头骨纹饰、上颌骨与第一眶下骨愈合、高鳞片。苏氏罗平裂齿鱼区别于其它裂齿鱼的特征,包括三角形的鳃条骨、腹鳍前有4列水平方向的高鳞片、3个臀鳞。小齿滇东裂齿鱼区别于其它裂齿鱼的特征,包括胸鳍、腹鳍、背鳍和臀鳍前面鳍条的前缘具有小锯齿,鳞片后缘具有许多小锯齿。裂齿鱼类的新发现不仅丰富了中国华南裂齿鱼类的多样性,而且提供了裂齿鱼类在三叠纪全球辐射的新信息。  相似文献   

川北中三叠统沉积层序特征及陡坡封闭型镶边台地模式     

彭博  李国蓉  罗鹏  沈忠民  赵应权  姚尚胜 《海相油气地质》2012,(2):26-33

川北地区中三叠统层序地层学的对比研究表明,雷口坡组顶界面(T2/T1界面)和底界面(T3/T2界面)具有横向分异规律,由此识别出2个Ⅲ级层序,其上部SQ2层序普遍缺失高水位体系域。层序地层格架内的岩相古地理分析表明,该区中三叠世长期处于蒸发台地、局限台地环境,碳酸盐岩颗粒结构欠发育,可见少量藻屑颗粒灰岩和白云岩、细—中晶白云岩,缺少生物礁标志,藻席大量发育,白云石化作用强烈。识别出了工农镇剖面斜坡角砾,并对台地边缘位置进行了厘定。根据沉积及岩石学研究结果,得出了川北地区中三叠统典型的陡坡封闭型镶边台地模式。  相似文献